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Monday 31 July 2023

e-Brochure: Burial and Final Funeral Rites for the late Eugene Senanu Kwame Wemegah

Kindly download the funeral e-Brochure for the late EUGENE SENANU KWAME WEMEGAH onto your smartphones or tablets.

Tap here for loation to GLOBAL EVANGELICAL CHURCH, SHALOM CHAPEL-AKATSI

 

Tap here for Zoom link

Leave your condolence message for our late brother EUGENE SENANU KWAME WEMEGAH in the comment section.

Monday 17 July 2023

Joiners, Movers, and Leavers: …from the Information Security Perspective

 

Hiring new employees and promotions within organizations can be promising for organizational growth - but challenging for Information Technology (IT) teams. The job market is hot, filled with millions of openings and new hires. For the Human Resource (HR) and IT departments, it leads to the Joiner-Mover-Leaver (JML) identity process landscape and creates some challenges.

Organisations are increasingly turning to automation to manage their JML process in an effort to: reduce human error, increase control over access, and to set the foundations of a successful identity and access management strategy.

The JML process is an essential part of an organisation’s HR procedures. However, it can represent a huge headache for organisations. With remote working, the adoption of new technologies, and organisations often operating hybrid or multi-cloud IT estates, the process grows ever more complicated.

In today's rapidly evolving digital landscape, effective information security management is crucial to safeguard sensitive data and protect organizations from cyber threats. One critical aspect of this management is the handling of employee lifecycle events, commonly known as Joiners, Movers, and Leavers (JML). JML refers to the processes involved when employees join an organization, change their roles or responsibilities within it, or leave the organization. These events present unique challenges and vulnerabilities that need to be addressed to ensure robust information security practices.

The Impact of JML on Information Security:

Each JML event has its own set of risks and implications for an organization's information security. Let's delve into each phase to understand its significance:

  • Joiners

A joiner is a new user that has been granted access to company data, typically someone who is hired by a company for the first time. When new employees join organizations, they bring new access requirements and introduce potential security vulnerabilities. It is essential to implement a well-defined onboarding process that includes comprehensive security awareness training, user access provisioning, and adherence to security policies and procedures. Failure to do so can result in unauthorized access, data breaches, or misuse of privileges. 

  • Movers

A mover is a user who has changed their access, say in a promotion (which requires heightened permissions to systems and data) or a shift to a new department (requiring old permissions to be removed and new ones to be granted for separate systems and data). As employees change their roles or responsibilities within an organization, their access requirements also change. This presents an opportunity for potential security gaps, as existing access privileges might not align with their new responsibilities. Proper role-based access control mechanisms must be in place to ensure that employees have the necessary permissions required for their new roles while revoking any unnecessary privileges. Failure to manage these transitions effectively can lead to unauthorized access, data exposure, or internal threats.

  • Leavers

As the name suggests, a leaver is a user who has left the company and their access should be revoked. When employees leave organizations, their departure can pose significant information security risks. It is crucial to have a well-defined offboarding process to ensure the timely termination of user accounts, revocation of access privileges, and the return of company-owned devices. Failure to address these issues promptly can result in data leakage, unauthorized system access, or misuse of resources.

Best Practices for JML and Information Security Management

To strengthen information security management during JML events, organizations should adopt the following best practices:

  • Comprehensive Policies and Procedures: Establish clear and well-documented policies and procedures that outline the information security requirements and processes for each JML phase. These guidelines should cover employee onboarding, role changes, and offboarding, emphasizing the importance of data protection, access controls, and compliance.
  • Role-based Access Control (RBAC): Implement RBAC frameworks that assign access privileges based on job roles, responsibilities, and organizational hierarchies. Regular reviews and updates should be conducted to ensure that access privileges are aligned with employees' current roles and responsibilities.
  • Robust User Provisioning and Deprovisioning: Automate user provisioning and deprovisioning processes to ensure consistency and reduce the risk of errors or oversight. Implementing centralized identity and access management solutions can streamline these processes and minimize the possibility of human error.
  • Security Awareness Training: Provide comprehensive security awareness training to all employees during the onboarding process and periodically thereafter. This training should emphasize the importance of information security, safe computing practices, and the risks associated with unauthorized access or data breaches.
  • Timely Offboarding Procedures: Establish a well-defined offboarding process to promptly revoke access privileges, collect company-owned devices, and ensure the return of any confidential information or intellectual property. This process should involve coordination between human resources, IT departments, and other relevant stakeholders.
  • Regular Audits and Monitoring: Implement regular audits and monitoring of user access rights, system logs, and network activity to detect any anomalies or unauthorized activities. Utilize security information and event management (SIEM) solutions to centralize and analyse log data for potential security incidents.

Implementing JML Processes

It is one thing to understand what your JML processes should be and quite another to implement them successfully. Implementing a successful JML process requires executive sponsorship, buy in from the business and most importantly, support and partnership with your identity providers, and HR.

Project Stakeholders

The following stakeholders are required to ensure the successful implementation of a JML process.

  • Chief Information Officer/Chief Technology Officer

C level sponsorship is essential to the success of the project. Changes to the JML process can be disruptive in the initial stages and changes in business process must be sponsored otherwise pushback from the people impacted means that the most important improvements may never happen.

  • Chief Information Security Officer

The CISO or possibly the head of Identity Management must be the lead project sponsor. This is again to ensure the project has the executive power needed to push changes through.

  • HR Executive

To ensure that any changes required to HR data and processes are supported and delivered, the Head of HR or a Senior Executive must be involved and sponsor the project. Without this, the project will almost certainly fail to be completely successful.

  • Line of Business Manager

As the business is the area that will be most impacted by changes in the JML Process, sponsorship, and inclusion of key executives in the business is important. They can provide feedback of the approach, changes to processes, areas of concern, while also giving you a vital communication channel to your end users.

  • IT Manager

Inclusion and sponsorship from IT is important to understand how the access management elements of the process can be completed. They can also play a major role in implementing the technical components of the project.

Conclusion

Joiners, Movers, and Leavers represent critical phases in an employee's lifecycle that significantly impact an organization's information security. By implementing robust practices during these events, organizations can strengthen their overall security posture, minimize the risk of data breaches, and ensure compliance with regulatory and standard requirements. Emphasizing comprehensive policies, role-based access control, and timely offboarding procedures, combined with ongoing security awareness training and regular monitoring, will enable organizations to effectively manage information security risks associated with JML events.

Author: Emmanuel K. Gadasu

(CEH, CDPS, CIPM, BSc IT, MSc IT and Law*)

(Data Protection Officer, IIPGH and Data Privacy Consultant and Practitioner, Information Governance Solutions)

For comments, contact author via  ekgadasu@gmail.com  or Mobile: +233-243913077

Source: iipgh.org

Saturday 15 July 2023

PASSOSA Online Election

 

All PASSOSA delegates are to use this portal to cast their votes.


Note:
  • Three hundred and forty (340) delegates expected to cast their votes online
  • Only past students of SOSTECH are to take part in this election
  • A delegate can only vote once using his full name, PASSOSA ID and Code respectively to login
  • Delegates who will use different name, PASSOSA ID and Code which does not correspond with the original information provided will be regarded as a rejected ballot/vote when synchronized

Wednesday 12 July 2023

Notice of Poll: Past SOSTECH Students' Association (PASSOSA) Online Election, 2023

 

Countdown

Notice is hereby given that: A poll for the election of Past SOSTECH Students’ Association (PASSOSA) executives will be held online (e-Voting) on Saturday 15th July 2023, between the hours of 12:00 O’ clock in the afternoon and 4:00 O’ clock in the evening.

The number of executives to be elected is eleven (11). The names of the Candidates remains validly nominated for election and the names of all persons signing the Candidates nomination paper are as follows:

Situation of PASSOSA Election

The situation of election and the description of persons entitled to vote thereat are as follows: 

  • Three hundred and forty (340) delegates expected to cast their votes online
  • Only past students of SOSTECH are to take part in this election
  • A delegate can only vote once using his full name, PASSOSA ID and Code respectively to login
  • Delegates who will use different name, PASSOSA ID and Code which does not correspond with the original information provided will be regarded as a rejected ballot/vote when synchronized
  • An SMS will be sent to each delegate with their PASSOSA ID and Code to use during election day
This poll is taken together with the Chairperson, PASSOSA Electoral Commission.

Thank you.

Monday 10 July 2023

What does Data Protection mean to the Church?

 

The mission of the church

Yes, I agree the mission of the church is to reconcile sinners with God and to bring back the lost sheep into the fold of God. The Church is a legal entity and can sue and be sued in its own name. The church has been law abiding and has complied with many laws of the lands in which it exists. It is only relevant and crucial that the church and especially its leadership understand the scope and application of Data Protection laws in the very jurisdictions it operates in.

“Sorry, our church does not process personal data, so we are exempted from registration with the Data Protection Commission. The ONLY information we collect from our members are their names and phone numbers. I don’t think we are required to register.”

This was the response from a lawyer of one of the churches. Obviously, the learned colleague did not understand the application of the Data Protection Act (Act 843) hence his initial response. When he got the right understanding of the application of the Act, its implementation, its material and territorial scope, his response changed.

Why is the church mandated to register?

Section 91(1) of the Data Protection Act states that: This Act binds the Republic. This means that every entity within the Ghanaian jurisdiction must register! The church (which is a legal entity) is mandated to register! Churches must fully endorse and adhere to the data protection laws and principles in order to be compliant. These principles specify the legal conditions that must be satisfied in relation to obtaining, handling, processing, transmission and storage of personal data. Employees and others who obtain, handle, process, transport and store personal data for and on behalf of their churches must adhere to these principles.

Churches use personal data about living individuals for the purpose of general church administration, welfare and communication matters. All personal data, whether it is held on paper, on computer or other media, is subject to the data protection laws and therefore must be processed with the appropriate security safeguards according to the Data Protection Act. Churches process huge volumes of data, and their activities are heavily reliant on the use of personal data.

What is personal data?

Personal data is any information relating to a living individual (the data subject) who can be identified from that data. Identification can be by the information alone or in conjunction with any other information in the data controller’s (the church’s) possession or likely to come into its possession

The definition includes digital photographs and videos, where images are clear enough to enable individuals to be identified. Other examples of the sort of personal data commonly held by churches are staff/payroll records; membership lists; baptismal records; information relating to pastoral care; information regarding those attending church activities; lists of children/young people attending Sunday schools, youth groups and creches; house visitations; welfare management; testimony recording; cell management; evangelism activities, Bible schools, counselling, marital counselling, naming ceremonies.  It also includes records of those for whom the congregation holds contact details for various reasons, including volunteers working with children and young people and others, those attending churches, etc. These are examples only and there may be other types of personal data held. Churches with websites with a facility to collect data, such as a “contact us” form should be aware that the information supplied by any enquirer is personal data and will have to be held by the church in accordance with data protection law. Further, if a church uses cookies on its website to monitor browsing, it will be collecting personal data of that individual.  Many activities in the church are handled by different people operating in different departments for different and specific purposes.

As an example, by virtue of being a member of the welfare team or committee, one would have access to personal data such as: the name, phone number, house number, medical information, financial information, next of kin, etc. about an individual. Some of these personal information are classified as special categories of personal data – in the Ghanaian data protection law, whiles other jurisdictional laws refer to them as sensitive personal data. The processing of these special categories requires that the controller (the church) puts in place the appropriate security safeguards to protect these personal data.

Who processes data in the church?

Processing is basically anything at all you do with personal data – it includes collecting, editing, storing, holding, disclosing, sharing, viewing, recording, listening, erasing, deleting etc. Individuals responsible for processing personal information in churches may include the Minister, Catechist, Presbyters, Elders, Deacons and Deaconesses, and other office bearers like treasurers, administrators, group leaders, Sunday school teachers and others.

The right of the data subjects (church members)

  • Right to be informed: Church members have the right to be informed about the collection and use of their personal data.
  • Right to access: Church members have the right to view and request copies of their personal data. This includes pictures, CCTV footage, tithe records, minutes of meetings, etc.
  • Right to rectification: Church members have the right to request inaccurate or outdated personal information be updated or corrected.
  • Right to erasure: Church members have the right to request their personal data to be deleted. Note that this is not an absolute right and may be subject to conditions being met or based on certain laws or regulations.
  • Right to restrict processing: church members have the right to request the restriction or suppression of their personal data.
  • Right to give and withdraw consent: church members have the right to withdraw previously given consent to process their personal data.
  • Right to object: church members have the right to object to the processing of their personal data. This effectively means that the church member can stop or prevent the church from using their data.
  • Right to object to automated processing: Church members have the right to object to decisions being made with their data solely based on automated decision making or profiling.
  • Right to complain: Church members have the right to complain to the church leadership or complain to the Data Protection Commission (DPC) which is the supervisory authority with regards to data protection.
  • Right to compensation: Church members have the right to compensation from the church (data controller), where the individual suffers some form of damage or distress through actions or inactions of the church.

The objective of the Data Protection Act is to protect the privacy of the individual (the church member) by regulating organizations that process personal data which includes the church.

Why is data protection important for your church?

Failure to comply with data protection can result in data breaches. It is your legal and moral duty to protect those you hold personal data about (church members). Data breaches can result in emotional, physical, and financial consequences for the affected data subjects. Additionally, the consequences of a data breach on your church could be substantial. Repercussions include damage to your reputation as well as penalties issued by the DPC. Data protection training, and registration with the DPC can help to demonstrate compliance, protect your members (data subjects) and avoid the devastating effects that a data breach could have on your church.

Author: Emmanuel K. Gadasu

(Data Protection Officer, IIPGH and Data Privacy Consultant and Practitioner at Information Governance Solutions)

For comments, contact author ekgadasu@gmail.com  or Mobile: +233-243913077

Source: iipgh.org

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