One of the major challenges of AI governance is managing the potential
risks and negative consequences that can arise from the use of AI. These can
include issues such as bias in AI algorithms, losing jobs because of
automation, and the potential for AI to be used for malicious purposes. To
address these concerns, governments, businesses, and other organizations are
developing frameworks and guidelines for the responsible development and
deployment of AI.
One example of an AI governance framework is the "Four Principles
of AI Governance" developed by the UK government. These principles are
accountability, transparency, fairness, and human rights. These principles aim
to guide how to ensure that AI is developed and used in a way that is
transparent, accountable, fair, and respects the rights of individuals. Other
examples from private and government organizations are The Aletheia Framework
by Rolls Royce, The Data Ethics Framework, The proposed model AI Governance
Framework v2 by Singapore Personal Data Protection Commission, and the Ethics,
Transparency, and Accountability framework for Automated Decision-making by the
UK government.
Another important aspect of AI governance is the development of
standards and guidelines for the ethical use of AI. This can include issues
such as ensuring that AI systems are fair and that they do not discriminate
against certain groups of people. It can also involve ensuring that AI systems
are transparent and explainable so that those who are affected by them can
understand and question their decisions.
In addition to these more general principles and guidelines, there are
also specific areas of AI governance that are being addressed by governments
(in jurisdictions where the use of AI and advanced technology is in the
advanced stage), businesses, and other organizations. For example, there is a
growing concern about the potential use of AI in the criminal justice system,
and how it might decide about sentencing, parole, and other aspects of the
justice system. To address these concerns, organizations such as the
Partnership on AI have developed guidelines for the ethical use of AI in the
criminal justice system.
Overall, AI governance is an important and rapidly evolving field
focused on ensuring that AI is developed and used responsibly and ethically. By
establishing frameworks, guidelines, and standards for the responsible use of
AI, we can help to mitigate the potential risks and negative consequences of
this powerful technology and ensure that it is used to benefit society.
Governance of AI needs to start from the very top of decision-making in
Ghana. The government should encourage the Ministry of Communication and its
agencies to think of developing policies, strategies, and a national AI
Governance framework.
As a nation, we need guardrails on AI to ensure that it is developed and
used responsibly and ethically. As AI technology continues to advance, it has
the potential to bring significant benefits to society, but it also has the
potential to cause harm if it is not carefully controlled.
Some of the potential risks and negative consequences of AI include:
- Bias in AI algorithms,
which can cause unfair and discriminatory outcomes
- Losing jobs due to
automation
- The potential for AI
to be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking or cyber-attacks.
- The potential for AI
to make decisions that have negative consequences for individuals or society
By putting guardrails in place, we can help to mitigate these risks and
ensure that AI is developed and used in a way that is responsible and ethical.
These guardrails can take many forms, including frameworks, guidelines, and standards
for the development and use of AI. They can also include regulatory measures
and oversight mechanisms to ensure that AI is used in a way that is consistent
with ethical and legal norms.
Overall, guardrails on AI are important because they help to ensure that
this powerful technology is used for the benefit of society, rather than
causing harm. By putting effective guardrails in place, we can help to ensure
that ethical and responsible principles guide the development and use of AI and
that it contributes to a more just and equitable world.
This call for guardrails and AI governance might sound abstract to many
in developing countries like Ghana, but we should all know that AI is here and
is even embedded into most technologies we currently use. Yes, AI governance is
important for both developing and poor countries. While AI can bring
significant benefits to all countries, including those that are developing or
poor, it also can cause harm if it is not carefully controlled. Therefore, it
is important for all countries, regardless of their level of development, to
have effective AI governance in place.
In developing countries like Ghana, AI governance can help to ensure
that AI is used in a way that benefits the people of those countries. For
example, AI can improve healthcare, education, and other essential services. It
can also create new jobs and economic opportunities, which can help to reduce
poverty and inequality.
However, without effective AI governance, there is a risk that AI could
be used in a way that is unfair or discriminatory, or that it could have
negative consequences for the people of developing and poor countries. For
example, AI could automate jobs and replace workers in developing and poor
countries, leading to job losses and economic hardship. Or it could make
decisions that are biased against certain groups of people, leading to unfair
and discriminatory outcomes.
By putting effective AI governance in place, developing and poor
countries can help to ensure that AI is used in a way that benefits their
people, and that it contributes to social and economic development. This can
include establishing frameworks and guidelines for the responsible use of AI,
as well as regulatory measures and oversight mechanisms, to ensure that AI is
used in a way that is consistent with ethical and legal norms.
Overall, AI governance is important for both developing and poor
countries, as it can help to ensure that AI is used in a way that benefits
society, rather than causing harm. By putting effective AI governance in place,
countries can help to ensure that the development and use of AI contribute to a
more just and equitable world.
Author: Samuel Hanson Hagan - Member, Institute of ICT Professionals Ghana (IIPGH)
For comments, contact the author via shhagan@gmail.com or Mobile
(WhatsApp): +233507393640
The Institute of ICT Professionals, Ghana (IIPGH) is a professional association of members from various domains of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) practice. The Institute is a connector of ICT professionals from Government MDAs, educational institutions, corporate organizations, start-ups, investors, and the civil society organizations to create a vibrant ICT ecosystem.
It aims at using its platform to equip
professionals and students with skills in emerging technologies needed for
entrepreneurship and employment in today’s fast-moving technological world. In
addition, use the expertise at its disposal to advise stakeholders on best
practices and public policies that would enable the use of ICT in achieving the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Source: iipgh.org
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