Human viruses attack human beings while software viruses
attack electronic gadgets like computers, mobile phones, TVs and all devices
that have software. Since the COVID-19 pandemic struck, one area
that has proven to be of immense value to our survival is our communication
systems.
What if the Corona virus was a piece of software that
attacked our communication systems and devices? It would have disrupted how we
learnt of the disease and communication on how to prevent the disease from
spreading. If the reaction to such a software viral attack is the same, the
impact will be devastating.
How did the world react?
We reacted by closing our borders, shutting ourselves in
and shutting all others out. Starting from the US, to China, Europe and the
rest of the world, we banned flights and shut our borders to contain those who
were already in and prevented imported cases from coming in. That is what a
firewall does in a network. It blocks everything and only allows things under
control to go through.
This was not a matter of developed vs developing nations.
Traditionally, Africans and nationals of developing nations have largely been kept
out of Europe when they tried to set
foot on the continent in their search for greener pastures. We’ve all seen the images on the shores of Italy and
Spain.
When the pandemic struck and it became a matter of life and death, we all reacted the same way and closed our borders. Ghana
for example closed its borders; two Italians who came in by air were returned.
A German and Italian who were trying to smuggle themselves into Ghana by land
were also caught and returned. The pandemic has been a leveling factor and
shown true human nature. Why didn’t Ghana just test these foreigners at the
border, quarantine them for 14 days and leave them to go about their business?
We did not. We are all the same at the core.
Implications
If the virus was electronic, and transmitted through Wi-Fi,
Copper or Fibre broadband from device to device, breaking down defences,
wreaking havoc, deleting data and destroying systems to death, every nation
would have shut their Internet and data connections to other nations. That
would have been a really scary scenario but what would have been the impact?
Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft, Google and Alibaba would
have all been restricted to America and China and probably a few other
countries who have data-centres located in them (friends of America &
China). Online education via Skype, Gmail and YouTube would have been cut off from
billions. Corporate meetings, social gatherings, church services, conferences and
webinars hosted in one country would not be available in another country. WhatsApp,
Instagram, Netflix, WeChat and Facebook Messenger would not be available for
sharing funny videos, images, and cheap international calls.
A global software virus situation is a really serious
scenario which nations must not take lightly. A truly independent nation should
have control of its communication systems from the physical infrastructure, all
through to the applications. The fundamentals like data connectivity, data
storage and data retrieval should exist and be able to operate whether the
global Internet works or not. There has to be a rethink of the move towards cloud
based solutions hosted by multinational companies who may cut us all off if
they are forced to choose between financial gain and human survival.
The largest cloud data-centres are located in just a few developed
countries and the rest of the world is transferring their communication systems
and data to these data-centres. This virtualization drive creates centralized
data hotspots that are controlled by a few companies. Why can’t the centralized
data be owned by nations and interconnected just like the way telephone systems
currently function?
In telephony, every country has a country code and
network (e.g. 353 for Ireland, 233 for Ghana, etc) and countries interconnect
with each other and can exchange calls or block calls at will. Similarly, every
country should have its own data-centre and interconnect to form regional
clusters, continental clusters or global clusters. A few multinational
companies should NOT be able to hold the world to ransom in a software viral
pandemic. I believe multinational cloud companies have the technology to lead
the building of national, regional, continental and global data-centres.
Conclusion
We need to be well prepared for any future scenarios
whether the viruses are natural, artificially created, or pieces of software.
Humanity should behave in a humane manner and value all lives equally and not
think in terms of silos called national boundaries. However, within those
inevitable national boundaries, communication systems must be able to function
independently.
Kwaku Frimpong Adu
Ghanaian IT/Telecom
consultant based in Ireland.
(Member, Institute of ICT Professionals Ghana)
E-mail: kwaku@kwakuadu.com
Source: www.iipgh.org
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